Electric Water Heater Troubleshooting Guide

by | May 19, 2023 | Blog

When it comes to maintaining a comfortable home, few things are as crucial as a reliable hot water supply. No one wants to be stuck with cold showers and cold dishwater! Electric water heaters have become increasingly popular because they are efficient and convenient. However, even the most reliable machines can sometimes encounter problems. This is where electric water heater troubleshooting comes in to save the day.

As a homeowner, it’s essential to have a basic understanding of electric water heater troubleshooting. This guide will explore common issues with electric water heaters. It will also examine possible causes of these issues. Finally, it will provide practical solutions to get your water heater back in shape without breaking the bank.

Electric Water Heater Troubleshooting

An electric water heater followed by a question and answer bubble. Electric water heater troubleshooting, Troubleshooting electric water heater, Troubleshoot electric water heaterTroubleshooting an electric water heater starts by identifying the problem. Here are a few common ones:

  1. No hot water
  2. Lukewarm water
  3. Leaking water heater
  4. Strange noises

1. No Hot Water

Picture this: You step into the shower, eagerly anticipating the warm water, only to be greeted by a chilling surprise. When your electric water heater fails to produce hot water, don’t fret; start troubleshooting instead.

Possible Causes

a. Tripped Circuit Breaker: Check your home’s circuit breaker panel. See if the breaker connected to your water heater has tripped.

b. Faulty Heating Element: Over time, heating elements can wear out or become damaged, resulting in inadequate heating.

c. Thermostat Malfunction: If the thermostat is not functioning correctly, it may prevent the water heater from reaching the desired temperature.

Solutions

a. Reset the Circuit Breaker: If the breaker has tripped, reset it and monitor the water heater’s performance.

b. Replace the heating element: Consult your water heater’s manual for instructions. If needed, call a professional plumber.

c. Adjust or Replace the Thermostat: Check the thermostat settings and ensure they are calibrated correctly. If necessary, replace the thermostat following the manufacturer’s instructions.

2. Water is Not Hot Enough

Are you experiencing lukewarm showers that leave you shivering? The issue might lie in your electric water heater’s ability to provide an adequate supply of hot water.

Possible Causes

a. Sediment Build-up: Over time, sediment can accumulate at the bottom of the water heater tank, reducing its efficiency.

b. Undersized Unit: If your electric water heater’s capacity is insufficient for your household’s needs, it may struggle to meet the demand.

c. Faulty Dip Tube: The dip tube carries cold water to the bottom of the tank for heating. A damaged or broken dip tube can result in inadequate hot water delivery.

Solutions

a. Flush the Tank: Drain and flush your water heater regularly to remove sediment build-up. Refer to the user manual for detailed instructions.

b. Upgrade to a Larger Unit: Consider replacing your current water heater with a larger model to meet the hot water demands of your household.

c. Replace the Dip Tube: If the dip tube is damaged, replace it following the manufacturer’s guidelines or seek assistance from an expert.

3. Water Heater Leaks

Water leaking from your electric water heater is not only wasteful but can also lead to serious damage to your home. Tackling leaks promptly is vital to prevent further issues.

Possible Causes

a. Loose Connections: Check for loose or damaged connections between the water heater and the supply pipes.

b. Pressure Relief Valve (PRV) Leak: The PRV is designed to release excess pressure, but if it leaks continuously, it may indicate a malfunction.

c. Tank Corrosion: Over time, the water heater tank can corrode, resulting in leaks.

Solutions

a. Tighten Connections: Inspect all connections and tighten any loose fittings. Replace damaged components as necessary.

b. Replace the Pressure Relief Valve: If the PRV is leaking, it may need to be replaced. Refer to the water heater’s manual or contact a professional for assistance.

c. Address Tank Corrosion: If tank corrosion is causing the leaks, it may be time to replace the water heater. Consult a plumber to determine the best course of action.

4. Strange Noises

If your electric water heater is making strange noises, it can be an indication of an underlying problem. Here’s how you can address this issue.

Possible Causes

a. Sediment Build-up: Over time, sediment can accumulate at the bottom of the water heater tank. As the water heats up, it can cause the sediment to shift and create popping or rumbling sounds.

b. Loose Heating Element: If the heating element becomes loose or detached, it can create a knocking or banging noise when the water heater is in operation.

c. Expansion and contraction: As the water inside the tank heats up and cools down, the metal tank expands and contracts. This process can sometimes create popping or creaking sounds.

d. Loose, damaged components or mechanical failure: Loose or damaged components within the water heater, such as pipes, valves, or fittings, can create rattling or clanking noises during operation. In some cases, strange noises can indicate mechanical failure within the water heater, such as a failing motor or a malfunctioning control valve.

Solutions

a. Flush the tank: Flush the tank to annually and according to the manufacturer’s instructions to prevent sediment-related issues. If you need help with this, don’t hesitate to bring in an expert.

b. Tighten the heating element: Turn off the power to the water heater and carefully inspect the heating elements. If they are loose, tighten them following the manufacturer’s instructions. If the problem persists, it may be necessary to replace the heating element.

c. Get acquainted with normal noises: Expansion noises are generally normal and not a cause for concern. However, if the noises are particularly loud or persistent, it’s advisable to have a professional inspect the water heater to ensure there are no underlying issues.

d. When in doubt, call a professional: If you identify any damaged parts, suspect a mechanical issue, or just have no clue what’s going on, it’s best to seek assistance from an expert.

Being well-versed in electric water heater troubleshooting is an invaluable skill for any homeowner. By understanding common issues and their solutions, you can save time and money, avoiding unnecessary repairs or replacements. Remember, safety should always be a priority when dealing with electrical appliances, so if you’re unsure or uncomfortable with any troubleshooting steps, don’t hesitate to seek professional help.

Electric Water Heater Experts in New Hampshire

Electric water heaters can get complicated, and a professional will help you get yours back up and running in the safest and best quality way.

Local to New Hampshire and seeking help with your water heater woes? Look no further than Live Free Heating Cooling Electric. We are experts in both home electrical systems and heating systems, so for us, electric water heaters are one of the things we do best. Contact us today for a free estimate!